HT Games
Copyright:
* Yes, most board games have copyright. Copyright automatically protects the original expression of an idea, like the game's rules, artwork, and written materials. You can't legally copy or reproduce these elements without permission from the copyright holder.
* Copyright doesn't protect the game's core mechanics. You can legally create a game with similar mechanics to an existing game, as long as you don't copy the specific expressions of the game.
Patent:
* No, very few board games have patents. Patents are typically granted for inventions, not creative works. A board game's rules or components are unlikely to qualify for a patent.
* A few exceptions: Specific game components or unique mechanisms *might* be patentable if they meet specific criteria for being novel and non-obvious. For example, a board game with a very specific, unusual game piece that provides a distinct advantage might be patentable. However, this is rare.
What this means for you:
* You can't just copy a board game. Even if you change the names and artwork, you're still violating copyright if you copy the rules, mechanics, or other creative elements.
* You can create games with similar mechanics. As long as you don't directly copy the expressions of an existing game, you're free to use similar ideas.
* It's always wise to research existing games before developing your own. This will help you avoid unintentionally copying copyrighted elements and also give you a better understanding of the market.
In summary: Most board games are protected by copyright, but not by patents. While copyright covers the specific expression of the game, it doesn't protect the general idea or mechanics.