What it does:
* Sells video games: GameStop's primary focus is selling new and pre-owned video games for various platforms (PlayStation, Xbox, Nintendo, PC, etc.).
* Offers consoles and accessories: They also sell gaming consoles, controllers, headsets, and other gaming accessories.
* Deals in merchandise: GameStop carries a range of gaming-related merchandise like collectibles, figures, apparel, and more.
* Provides trade-in services: Customers can trade in their old games and consoles for credit towards new purchases.
* Offers online sales: They operate a robust online store for purchasing games, consoles, and other products.
History:
* Founded in 1984 as Babbage's, it later changed its name to GameStop in 2000.
* Acquired by Best Buy in 2008, then spun off again in 2019.
The "Meme Stock" Phenomenon:
GameStop became a focal point in the "meme stock" craze of 2021. This involved:
* Short-selling: Many hedge funds had bet against GameStop's stock, expecting its price to decline.
* Retail investor interest: Online communities rallied around the company, driving up the stock price significantly.
* Volatility and controversy: This led to immense market volatility and sparked debates about market manipulation and the role of social media in investing.
GameStop today:
* GameStop is still a major player in the video game retail industry.
* They are actively pursuing online growth and expanding into new areas like e-sports and NFTs.
* The company's future is uncertain, but it remains a topic of interest due to its involvement in the "meme stock" phenomenon.
In short: GameStop is a company with a long history in gaming retail that has become a symbol of a recent stock market phenomenon. It's a fascinating case study of how online communities and short-selling practices can influence market dynamics.