Things You'll Need
Instructions
Look at the color of the porcelain. Soft-paste porcelain has a cream color. Hard-paste porcelain is white.
Drag a handheld file gently across the porcelain. If cuts appear, it's soft-paste. Hard-paste porcelain cannot be cut with a file.
Feel the porcelain with your fingertips. Soft-paste porcelain has a slightly coarse texture. Hard-paste porcelain is smooth.
Hold the porcelain to a bright light. Because soft-paste porcelain is porous, you should see very faint air pockets.
Inspect the piece with a magnifying glass and look for scratches. Soft-paste porcelain can be scratched; hard-paste cannot.
Wash the porcelain gently with soap and water. With a porous surface, soft-paste porcelain isn't easily cleaned.