Instructions
Examine the stem and mouthpiece of the meerschaum pipe. Check if the stem is made of cherry wood and the mouthpiece out of horn -- this indicates the pipe was made from pressed meerschaum rather than carved out of one solid piece like a real meerschaum pipe.
Look for a seam running along the bottom of the bowl, and check the stem of the pipe for the signature of Gustave A. Fischer. If the pipe has a seam, it's made from pressed resin, and Mr. Fischer never signed his pipes.
Examine the color of the pipe. Real meerschaum pipes absorb tobacco tar and oil, which is wicked to the surface by a beeswax coating. Over time a meerschaum pipe's color turns from creamy white to a rich golden brown or cherry.
Check for any "burn out" places on the bowl of the pipe. Real meerschaum doesn't burn.