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Styles of 1800s Spindles

Spindles are architectural pillars that are used on chairs, beds, couches, stairs and porch railings. During the 1800s, spindles first started taking on additional decorative shapes and styles. Prior to the Industrial Revolution, they tended to be fairly flat and utilitarian for all but the very wealthy as each spindle had to be hand carved. They can be made from many different styles of wood from pine to oak to mahogany.
  1. American Windsor Spindles

    • Wooden spindles were used in the earliest American Windsor style chairs. They were tapered at both ends. They were used on many different shapes of American Windsor chairs including bow-back, hoop-back, fan-back, archback, loop-back and rod-back.

    Bamboo-Turned Spindles

    • Bamboo-turned spindles were shaped so that they had a bamboo appearance. They were found mostly on American Windsor chairs and settees that had a double crest rail. They first came about in the early 1800s.

    Staircase Spindles

    • As wood carving became more mechanized, staircase spindles began to take on more decoration in true Victorian style. These spindles would be carved in floral patterns, have decorative beading and new detail from a variety of different woods, though pine was the most common. Beaded spindles were most common in the Eastlake style of architecture.

    Doorknob Spindles

    • During the 1800s in England, spindles were used on brass doorknobs. The spindles were made of steel and the knobs were taper-fitted to the spindles. Each of the spindles was hand filed. In the mid-1800s, the spindles began to be drilled at intervals and were manufactured in square sections.

    Porch Spindles

    • Porch spindles were a popular motif throughout the 1800s and are present in many different architectural styles. One example is the Queen Anne style, which included spindle posts on porches and balconies. Queen Anne spindles tended to be intricately carved. Victorian-style homes also had intricately carved spindles on their porches.


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