Vacuum Tube Volt Meter
The Vacuum Tube Volt Meter, or VTVM for short, was a voltmeter used to test voltages. Its function is very similar to a modern voltmeter, except it used a vacuum tube as its main component, instead of an integrated circuit chip. Because the tube glowed very hot, a large box was needed to house the components, to allow for enough room for the heat to dissipate. The VTVM was about the size of a large shoebox.
Grid Dip Oscillator
The Grid Dip Oscillator, or GDO for short, was a piece of test equipment used to measure radio frequencies. When radio first came out, finding the right frequency to transmit or receive was hit or miss. The GDO helped the operator locate the right frequencies. It used a vacuum tube, therefore the enclosure also had to be big enough to allow for heat dissipation.
Tube Testers
Tubes were not known for their longevity. Being made much like a light bulb, sooner or later they would burn out. A variety of tube testers were available during the tube age of radio. They were about the size of a suitcase, and usually the case was wooden. A tube would plug into a socket on top of the case. Other tubes would test the tube in question. Because the tester itself was unreliable, a technician had to have a tester to test the tubes in the tester.