Yellow or Yellowish-Green
True Vaseline glass typically has a transparent yellow or yellowish-green color due to its uranium content. Some transparent yellow or yellowish-green glassware has been colored with additives besides uranium, however. The best way to tell the difference is to expose the glassware to an ultraviolet light in the dark, which should cause true Vaseline glass to glow bright green.
Green
Green uranium glass has about a tenth of the produced mass of traditional yellow Vaseline glass. This type of glassware is sometimes called "Depression" glass, and collectors value it less than true Vaseline glass.
Blue
Blue glass is not uranium glass, although auction houses sometimes advertise them as "Blue Vaseline."
White Opaque
Often referred to as "Custard" glass, this glassware is genuine uranium glass and will glow brightly under ultraviolet light.
Other Colors
There are a variety of other uranium glass colors. Some are incorrectly referred to as Vaseline glass, and some have no uranium content at all. The only way to tell for sure is to expose the glass to ultraviolet light; Vaseline glass has a green fluorescence.