Things You'll Need
Instructions
Ensure that the figurines you want to analyze are clean. Use only mild soap and water, and never scrub vigorously as this prevents scratching. Drip dry or buff dry with a soft cloth.
Put each figurine against a strong white light (lamp or sunlight). Slowly pass your finger between the light and your figurine. If your figurine is made from true porcelain, your finger will create a hazy shadow behind it. With ceramic figurines, on the other hand, there will not be a shadow at all. Translucence is a key characteristic of true porcelain, particularly in bone china porcelain.
Pass your finger over the figurine's surfaces. True porcelain will have a very smooth, glassy feel. Ceramic might have imperceptible bumps that your touch can distinguish better than your sight.
Tap your fingernail very lightly over the figurine's edge. True porcelain will have a musical pitch to it, much like a tiny bell. For first-timers, compare the sound of true porcelain with that of ceramic (a mug, for example); the difference in pitch is quite distinct.
Check for markings of your figurine's maker (name, year, company). Use a magnifying glass, if needed. Famous porcelain manufacturers, marks and time periods include Limoges, Sevre, Meissen, Lennox, Dresden, Lladro, Qing or Ming Dynasties, Nippon, Japan and Noritake.