Cleaning Gold and Silver Coins
Use a solution of 1 tablespoon dishwashing liquid soap to a pint of warm distilled water in a plastic container to soak gold coins for a few minutes. Then clean them with a soft toothbrush or cotton towel, taking care not to scratch anything. This is a good way to begin for any coins. Silver coins can also benefit from a soak in rubbing alcohol, vinegar, ammonia, lemon juice or an acetone-based nail polish remover. This will help free the coins of grime. Let them air-dry, or gently pat them with a clean soft cloth, according to MyCoinCollecting.com.
Cleaning Copper and Nickel Coins
For copper coins, try soaking in olive or grape oil for up to a year. You can substitute denatured or isopropyl alcohol for the oil, or soak them in a commercial product, such as MS70, for a few weeks. Rinse them with baking soda and warm water, apply Dellar's Darkener or Blue Ribbon coin cleaner, let them dry and wipe them. Clean nickel coins as you would gold coins. If they are badly stained, try using a solution of three parts distilled water to one part ammonia.