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Numismatic Grading Criteria

Numismatic grading criteria emphasize a coin's eye appeal. Coins that are free from major wear, scratches and defacement are awarded the highest grades on the Sheldon scale, a rating system which denotes a coin's grade with a value from one to 70.
  1. Luster

    • Luster is a key grading element that represents a coin's brightness and shine. Cleaning a coin to enhance its luster should be left to experts since improper cleaning can drastically decrease a coin's value.

    Wear

    • Wear is a measure of the clarity of a coin's details. Coin details with light wear are readily distinguishable with every element of the coin's engraving still sharply defined. Heavily worn coins still have identifiable designs, but the engraving may be worn smooth and the finer details no longer distinguishable.

    Mint Errors

    • Mint errors are defects that occur during coin manufacturing that can add significant value to the coin. Minor scratches or chipping don't add appreciable value, but collectors will pay a premium for coins with major errors such as being stamped with two heads or tails.


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