Lincoln Cent
Composed of plated zinc, the Lincoln cent, or penny, weighs 2.5 grams. Based on intrinsic metal value, a 1909 to 1982 (95 percent copper) penny is worth 2 cents, while a 1982 to 2010 (97.5 percent zinc) penny is worth only .5 cents.
Jefferson Nickel
The nickel is made of cupro-nickel and weighs 5.0 grams. The value of nickel metal increased by 22 cents in 2010, to $10.7879 per pound, causing a 1946 to 2010 nickel to be valued above face price at 5.99 cents.
Roosevelt Dime
The smallest U.S. Coin, the dime is 8.33 percent nickel balanced with copper (cupro-nickel). It weighs 2.286 grams. The intrinsic metal value of the 1965 to 2010 dime is worth only 2.1 cents.
Quarter
The U.S. quarter weighs in at 5.67 grams. Similar to the nickel and dime in composition, it is also made from cupro-nickel. The intrinsic metal value of the 1965 to 2010 quarter is 5.3 cents.
Kennedy Half Dollar
As the largest coin in circulation, the half dollar weighs 11.34 grams. It is made of an amount of cupro-nickel that is valued at 10.6 cents.
Presidential Dollar
The presidential dollar coin is the largest denomination of monetary coin in regular circulation in the United States. It weighs 8.1 grams. Composed of manganese-brass, the presidential dollar is currently 88.5 percent copper, 6 percent zinc, 3.5 percent manganese and 2 percent nickel. The intrinsic metal content of the 1971 to 1978 Eisenhower dollar values at 21.24 cents, the 1979 to 1981 Susan B. Anthony dollar values at 7.58 cents, and the 2007 to 2010 presidential dollar values at 6.35 cents.