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How to Grade Lincoln Cents

The Lincoln penny was introduced in 1909 and continues to be minted today. The coin from 1909 to 1958 was known as the wheat penny for the wheat heads located on the reverse. Since 1958 the coin has featured the Lincoln Memorial on the reverse. Examples of the Lincoln cent are generally graded from gem uncirculated (MS-65) to good (G-4) depending on the amount of wear.

Instructions

- 1
  Check for blemishes. If the cent is free of blemishes and wear, it can grade as gem uncirculated if it has a full red color. If the coin has more of a brown tint and is free of defects it is considered choice uncirculated (MS-63).
- 2
  Look at Lincoln's cheek and jawbone. If there is only slight wear, the coin can grade as uncirculated (AU-50). With a lot of wear on Lincoln's face, the coin should be considered in very fine (VF-20) condition.
- 3
  Examine the wheat heads. Heads that have been well worn will downgrade the penny to very good (VG-8) or fine (F-12). If there are no worn spots on the wheat heads, the coin can grade very fine or higher depending on the condition of the rest of the coin.
- 4
  Check the condition of the date. Only if the coin is well worn will you have trouble reading the date. If the date is not clear, the penny cannot grade higher than good (G-4).

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