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How to Paint a Hardboard

Hardboard, also referred to as chipboard, is a material made from wood chips pressed together and bound with synthetic resin. It is a cheap building material used in construction for home exteriors, flooring, furniture and cabinetry. Hardboard is also commonly covered with gesso or canvas and used by acrylic and oil painters as a painting surface. Before painting, hardboard must be prepped and primed if changing the color of the hardboard. If it's a new piece of hardboard, you can go straight to painting.

Things You'll Need

  • Paint scraper
  • Bleach
  • Bucket
  • Sponge
  • Cloth
  • Liquid dish soap
  • Paint tray
  • Paintbrush or roller
  • Paint stir stick
  • Primer
  • Acrylic latex paint
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Instructions

  1. Prepping

    • 1

      Lift and remove any loose or peeling paint gently, using a paint scraper. Gently press the paint scraper into the wood and move downward to scrape paint. Do not dig or gouge into the hardboard.

    • 2

      Combine three parts warm water to one part household bleach in a bucket. Use a sponge to rub on any mildew on the hardboard. Let the mixture work into the hardboard for 20 minutes. Add more solution as needed to remove mildew, if necessary. Use a cloth dampened in cool water to wash away the bleach solution once all mildew is removed.

    • 3

      Mix 1 teaspoon liquid dish soap per every cup of warm water in a bucket. Dip a sponge in the mixture and clean the hardboard. Remove any dirt, dust and debris from the wood. Use a cloth dampened in cool water to remove soap residue.

    Priming

    • 4

      Pour latex primer into a paint tray. Depending on the size of the item you are painting, dip a paintbrush or paint roller into the paint. Roll or paint over the textured portion of a paint tray to remove excess primer.

    • 5

      Prime the hardboard. Beginning at the top of the hardboard, slowly paint downward in a long, even stroke. Continue until the hardboard is covered in a layer of primer. Allow the hardboard to dry.

    • 6

      Add a second layer of primer, if needed.

    Painting

    • 7

      Pry open the paint can with a butter knife. Use a paint mixing stick to stir the paint thoroughly. Pour the paint into a paint tray.

    • 8

      Dip a paintbrush or roller into the paint, depending on the size of the object to be painted. Roll or paint over the textured portion of a paint tray to remove excess primer.

    • 9

      Paint the hardboard. Beginning at the top of the hardboard, slowly paint downward in a long, even stroke. Continue until the hardboard is covered in a layer of paint. Allow the paint to dry.

    • 10

      Add two to three coats of paint depending on desired color.


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