Picatinny Rings
Picatinny scope rings are designed with brackets at their bases and are designed to fit the .206-inch slots that are cut across the rail mount. Picatinny rings can only be used with a Picatinny rail mount system and are not compatible with the Weaver rail system.
Weaver Rings
Weaver rings are designed similarly to Picatinny rings, but are slightly narrower at .180 inches. Weaver rings are completely compatible with Picatinny rail mounts and can easily be used.
One-Inch Rings
When a ring is referred to as "one inch," it means that the rings are designed for a scope with a tube that is one inch in diameter. One-inch diameter scopes are common in the United States. Both one-inch Picatinny and Weaver scope rings will fit on a Picatinny rail mount system.
30 mm Rings
A 30 mm scope ring is designed to support a scope with a 30 mm tube. Scopes with tubes 30 mm in diameter are commonly used throughout Europe, but are also popular among American shooters. Both 30 mm Picatinny and Weaver scope rings are available and can be used with a Picatinny rail mount system.