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How to Research a Gun's History

The serial number is a unique identifier and there is only one that belongs to each gun. On older firearms the serial number can let the researcher know where and when the gun was manufactured, which is helpful in establishing value. The same number can also identify whether or not the gun was stolen or used in a crime. Finding out the history of a gun may take some time and research.

Instructions

  1. Instructions

    • 1

      Locate the serial number of the gun. There is no standard location for the serial number. It could be on the barrel, the stock or grip, the slide, or underneath another piece. Also determine the make and model of the gun, as an Internet search could provide information as to where to find the serial number. A local gun shop or a gunsmith can also be very helpful.

    • 2

      Search for the local database of gun serial numbers to get a basic history or information. For instance, if the gun was known to either come from Florida or have been registered in Florida, the Florida Department of Law Enforcement has a public access system to search guns by serial number. Some gun clubs and manufacturer's keep lists of guns they are interested in or produced. These sites may not be able to give gun ownership information, but they are good for identification and valuation.

    • 3

      Ask the person or representative who is selling the gun. Guns bought and sold privately are a bit harder to trace, as much of the history may be undocumented. Listen closely for helpful clues, such as the name of a previous owner or other states the gun has been through.

    • 4

      Speak to a gunsmith or gun dealer if the gun is an antique (usually more than fifty years old). Some guns can be traced to previous owners. Often, though, a distinct lineage cannot be put together. However, you can usually determine the age and the gun's primary use.

    • 5

      Contact the local and state law enforcement agencies or the federal government to run a search through the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. If the gun has been shipped across state lines, such as from one gun shop to another, it will have been logged with the Bureau.


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