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How to Hunt for Indian Arrowheads

Indian arrowheads are stone artifacts of ancient Native Americans. They were handmade by chipping stone into a sharp point using a stone tool, and are easily identified by characteristic ripple marks in the stone. Arrowheads -- often buried beneath several feet of earth -- are sometimes exposed by running water. You can find arrowheads in many rural areas simply by examining freshly exposed dirt and rock, or by walking along creek and riverbeds. Carry only a few simple digging tools, and you will likely be able to unearth a few ancient artifacts.

Things You'll Need

Small shovel or trowel
Long-handled shovel or spade
Broomstick
3-inch nail
Hammer
Backpack or bag

Instructions

- 1
  Visit a library or visitor's center to learn where Native American camps and villages were located in the area you plan to hunt. Villages -- and the best sites for finding arrowheads -- were often located near sources of water.
- 2
  Obtain permission to search for arrowheads on the property you discovered in your research, especially if it is private property. Learn the rules for collecting and keeping artifacts before you begin your search on public land. Many state and national parks prohibit the removal of artifacts; be sure you are not breaking any rules.
- 3
  Make a combination walking stick and digging device by driving a nail into the end of a broomstick. This tool -- or a long-handled shovel or spade -- will allow you to turn over rocks without bending down to look at every one.This step is optional, but will help reduce stress placed on your back and legs.
- 4
  Search freshly turned earth like plowed fields, creek beds or river beds. Walk across the area in rows, covering a width of 10 feet with every pass. If you are searching a creek bed, walk along the bank slowly and carefully. Scan approximately 3 feet ahead -- and to the side -- as you walk.
- 5
  Look for chipped or smooth stone, broken pottery or pieces of jewelry. These artifacts offer clues that you are in an area where Native Americans camped or lived. Turn over any promising finds with your long-handled spade or your broom handle.
- 6
  Collect any arrowheads you find and have permission to take home; carry them in a backpack or bag. If you only received permission to search -- and do not have permission to remove the artifacts -- examine them and leave in place.

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