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Pony beads are one of the most prevalent styles of beads; they are typically round and 1/8 inch diameter inside. They are made of glass and are usually solid in color. They were brought to the Western states by traders and received their name from the pony trains by which the traders arrived.
Russian trade beads are often short beads with faceted sides. Made of glass and most commonly found in shades of blue, the bead has also been discovered in amber glass as well as shades of red and opaque white. These beads were most likely used by the Russians during trading and thus is how they received their name.
Chevron beads are one of the most widely known styles of beads, and are named for the chevron pattern on their outside. Some experts may also refer to this as a star or sun bead. It has been found in various parts of the United States as well as in Canada. The bead is often tied to the history of the early Spanish exploration trips to the New World. The chevron bead is an ornate and colorful example of trading beads.
One of the earliest beads from the Southwest is referred to as the padre bead. It is a simple round bead, opaque light blue in color, with a satin finish. The Native Americans in southwest Arizona still highly value the padre bead.
Most beads originated for use in necklaces, an easy to transport method. The beads then became smaller for use in other applications including the Seed bead, which is a very tiny round solid color bead that was used in weaving. Native Americans used trade beads in their art, ceremonies and in exchange for items such as livestock and goods.