How to Value Used Records

Look for a record and sleeve match by checking the official recording catalog number on the record and the vinyl cover, called the "sleeve" by collectors. The record's catalog number generally appears on the front, spine or back of the record cover. The record has an official number printed somewhere on the center paper label. Many records also have catalog numbers printed on the blank vinyl around the album label.

Look for the labeling "mono," "monophonic," "monaural," "stereo" or "stereophonic" on the sleeve and record label, which identifies the recording process and helps determine the value of the record. Stereo recordings typically have more value.

Check to see if the record has an interior paper sleeve covering the record. Having the original sleeve adds value for some vinyl collectors.

Inspect the cover for damage and evaluate the condition of the inner sleeve. Check the cover edges for damage from the vinyl record slicing through the paper sleeve. The less damage, the greater the value.

Remove the record from the sleeve by tipping the sleeve and shifting the record edges to your fingertips. The Library of Congress recommends avoiding your placing your hands on the record grooves when sliding the record. Body oils on the record damages your vinyl.

Evaluate the condition of the record by looking for any obvious damage to the vinyl. Look for scratches, pressing imperfections leaving extra vinyl in any grooves, record edge nicks or damage to the paper label.

Clean the record with a solution designed for record cleaning by using a cleaning cloth to wipe the vinyl disc in the circular groove pattern.

Play the record on a high-quality turntable and listen for pops or hisses caused by scratches, groove damage or record warping.

Check for the sales of your record by researching "Billboard" (billboard.com) and "Cash Box" (cashboxmagazine.com) magazines and websites. Popular records mean larger numbers in circulation, which typically reduces the value of your record.

Check the value of your record using the Internet to search for the album title, catalog number and condition. Match the price and the condition to your record for a general value.

Visit a local record store that specializes in vinyl to check the record bins for records matching your vinyl. Ask an experienced record storeowner or vinyl clerk for an opinion about the worth of your record.