Choosing a Subject
When choosing subjects for the new 1902 series of stamps, third Assistant Postmaster General Edwin C. Madden selected Martha Washington to be the first woman on a United States postage stamp.
Design
The stamp features a portrait of Martha Washington painted by Gilbert Stuart. R. Ostrander Smith completed the stamp design by including her dates of birth and death, her name, and other artwork.
Release
The 1902 Martha Washington stamp was released on Dec. 6, 1902.
Value
The 1902 Martha Washington stamp has a postage value of 8 cents.
Uses
The first class postage rate in 1902 was 5 cents, so the Martha Washington 8-cent stamp was not used for domestic first-class mail. It was most commonly used for registry fees on both domestic and foreign mail.