Types
There are many different types of old stamps available. The most common type is a definitive stamp, which is sold for everyday use over long periods of time. Some old stamps feature certain time periods or countries. There are historical American stamps, special edition stamps and railroad or aviation stamps. Old stamps may come from other countries. Pictorial stamps depict a country's scenery or lifestyle. Commemorative old stamps honor anniversaries and special events. Other types include federal duck stamps (for duck hunting licenses), souvenir sheets, revenue stamps, first day covers (FDCs) and topical stamps.
"First Man on the Moon" Stamp
One of the most popular historical stamps is one entitled "First Man on the Moon." The stamp features astronaut Neil Armstrong stepping onto the moon's surface on that historic day of July 20, 1969. With people millions of people around the world glued to their television sets, the Apollo 11 mission was a milestone that was probably the most widely witnessed scientific project ever done. The stamp was issued on September 9, 1969.
Mint Stamps and Used Stamps
Old stamps are divided into two main categories. Stamps known as mint stamps have never been used. The other category is used stamps. Some used stamps are in excellent condition, while others have already been subjected to mailings and have cancellation marks. Generally, mint or unused stamps are more valuable than used stamps.
Determining the Value of Old Stamps
As with any type of collectible, how much an old stamp is valued depends on the market as well as the law of supply and demand. A few of the different values for individual stamps or stamp collections may include the year of the stamp, its availability, the stamp's overall condition and the country where it was issued. Value may also be affected by whether the stamp was used.
U.S. Postage Guide to Old Stamps
The United States Post Office publishes a guide for every stamp issued in America, beginning with the first one issued in 1847. The fully illustrated publication covers more than 4,000 stamps that were issued up to the present day. In addition, the U.S. Postal Guide includes an updated Stamp Series section listing stamps grouped according to their respective series, such as Black Heritage and Legends of Hollywood. It has all the categories of U.S. stamps including commemorative, definite, airmail and duck stamps, besides a guide on how to start a stamp collection. A glossary of terms and other features is also included.
Grading Factors
The value of an old stamp is based on a grading system involving several factors. Stamps are graded with scores ranging from superb to poor. Used stamps are graded by any rips or repairs they may have and how their images are centered on the stamps. The stamp's perforation and gum condition is examined. Whether the stamp has hinge marks is another grading factor, in addition to how the cancellation mark on the stamp appears in size and density. How much a stamp has faded through the years also influences its grade.
Sources for Old Stamps
Old stamps can be found from various sources such as stamp catalogs, mail order purchases, stamps shops, online ordering, stamp fairs and exhibitions. Because retailers and stamp dealers offer a mixed bag, there's the chance of buying duplicates if you're searching for individual stamps. Mint stamps can be purchased from your local post office where you can also receive special editions and commemorative stamps.