How to Play Backgammon

Playing the Game

• 1

  Set up the backgammon board (see "How to Set Up a Backgammon Board," under Related eHows).

• 2

  Sit opposite your opponent with the board between you.

• 3

  Throw a single die to determine who will get to move first. Roll again if both players get the same number.

• 4

  Move first according to the roll of the dice if you rolled the higher number, but keep in mind that you must use both dice to determine your first move.

• 5

  Number points 1 through 24 starting with the point on the upper right-hand corner farthest away from you.

• 6

  Move in a counterclockwise direction, and notice your opponent moving counterclockwise also.

• 7

  Move onto open points only; you aren't allowed to move onto points with two or more opposing checkers. Move checkers separately or in pairs.

• 8

  Move all the pips shown on the dice. Play the larger number if you can only use one of the two numbers or as many of the doubles.

• 9

  Place your opponent's checker on the bar when you hit a blot.

• 10

  Commence bearing off when you've moved all of your checkers into the home board quadrant.

Doubling

• 11

  Rest the doubling cube on the bar at the beginning of play.

• 12

  Propose to double the stake of the game before you take a turn if you think you're well enough ahead to warrant it.

• 13

  Win the game if your opponent forfeits the double.

• 14

  Continue playing if your opponent accepts.

• 15

  Be aware that your opponent may redouble if the game situation changes.

• 16

  Note that a gammon doubles or a backgammon triples the stake of the cube.