Things You'll Need
Instructions
Draw a rough image of how you imagine your first finished piece to look on a single piece of marble. Marble is a soft stone, easy to carve and relatively shatterproof. Draw the side of the piece on the side of the stone, the front of the piece on the face of the stone and the back on the back of the stone.
Use the rock hammer and chisel to knock off the excess stone around your design. This will reveal the general shape of the piece before more detailed sculpting takes place. Remember, the king and queen must be taller than the other pieces, and the pawns should be the shortest.
Refine the piece with the fine claw chisel and miniature rasp. Use the claw chisel to carve out the exact contours of your piece so you are left with a slightly rough-edged, but accurate, version. Use the miniature rasp to add details like the queen's royal crown or the knight's ruffled mane.
Sand the piece down so it is smooth and pleasing to look at and touch. Take the roughest sandpaper and give the piece a good sanding. Then, take the next finest grit of sandpaper and sand. Then, the next finest, then the next finest. Each grade of grit wipes out the scratches left behind by the previous sanding, leaving you with a high-quality finish.
Wash the pieces to get rid of dust and grit that may be stuck to them from the sculpting and sanding process. Finish off any details with the miniature rasp, and keep sanding and washing until you are sure that your chess pieces are perfect.