Instructions
For Collectors
Look for sets with chess pieces (called chessmen) made from boxwood and ebony or ivory and Wedgewood Carrara. These are likely to be some of the oldest crafted sets and may be original Staunton sets made by the firm of John Jacques of London. Ivory is the most rare and valuable.
Look for larger sets. Larger sets, known as "Club" sets, are usually worth more than the "Library" or "Standard" sizes.
Look for older sets. Older chess sets, especially those manufactured before 1900, are ever increasing in rarity and value.
Look for wooden sets that are in their original caskets and with original labels. Caskets are wooden boxes that contain the chess pieces. Labels are stamps usually found on the bottom inside or underside of the caskets identifying manufacturers and dates. Counterfeits can often be identified by abnormal or forged labels.
Check your chess set for any signs of significant damage or wear. Sets that are heavily scratched, scarred, broken or missing pieces will decrease dramatically in value. Although most of the older sets will have some signs of wear because of their age, you should purchase those sets that are in the best condition compared to others made in the same period.
For Regular Play
Look for sets made of hardy, durable wood like mahogany. These sets are sturdy and can withstand hours of play.
Look for smaller sets. Smaller, portable sets are great for regular play and when on the go.
Look for newer chess sets. More recently manufactured sets are not as delicate or fragile and less valuable, therefore it is best to play with these rather than to do further damage to an older set.
Look for sets with larger king pieces. Sets with kings four inches or larger are less likely to be valuable and are better for play.