Table Tennis
An Olympic event since 1988, table tennis is a fast-paced skill game beloved by many Chinese athletes. Also known as ping pong, the rules and scoring are based on those of tennis. With over 40 million players competing worldwide, table tennis has become the world̵7;s largest participation sport. Wang Hao brought home the gold medal in men̵7;s singles table tennis during the Beijing Olympics. In China, the sport̵7;s governing body is the Chinese Table Tennis Association (CTTA).
Badminton
The world̵7;s fastest racket sport (according to the Chinese Olympic Committee), badminton is played with rackets, a net and a shuttlecock with a scoring system based on that of tennis. Since its debut at the Olympics in 1992, badminton has been dominated by Asian athletes. At the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, Chinese men and women swept the gold medals for singles play, and the women also brought home the gold for doubles. In China, the sport̵7;s governing body is the Chinese Badminton Association (CBA).
Basketball
Thanks to the huge popularity of Chinese basketball star Yao Ming, this American game continues to make a splash in China. The country has its own 18-team professional league, the Chinese Basketball Association. One of its teams--the Shanghai Sharks--is owned by Yao Ming himself. Although the league has experienced its share of financial difficulties during expansion and setup, it has garnered enough attention to lure several NBA players to the Chinese league and given the Chinese reason to set their sights on future Olympic gold medals in basketball.
Soccer
Soccer is a favorite among the Chinese, both to watch and to play. Local leagues have sprung up since the late 1990s, the largest of which is the Huilongguan Super League. In 2004, nine teams competed for this league̵7;s title. China̵7;s professional soccer league was founded in 1994, with big-name sponsors such as Samsung and Hyundai. Although the men̵7;s national team failed to qualify for the 2010 World Cup with a world ranking of 93, the women̵7;s team fared much better, ranking 13th. Overall, the women̵7;s team̵7;s best finish remains the fourth-place finish in the 1995 World Cup.