Things You'll Need
Instructions
Try to determine when the document was written. Often, writers in centuries past would date their documents in the top right corner, or as a heading. You may be able to use other clues, such as comparing the style of writing to handwriting samples throughout the ages. These documents can be found online and at a library.
Read through the document once, picking out words you recognize. Make note of letters in these words that are written in a way that is different from the way you are used to. This will provide clues for you when you come across words that you have trouble deciphering.
Transcribe the document in your own handwriting or onto a computer, entering the words you do know and leaving spaces for words you are struggling with. Use context clues and make note of a few suggestions for what the missing words may be.
Read unidentified words aloud. Often, spelling was not standardized, and you may be able to guess what the author was trying to say by saying the word phonetically.
Ask for help. A fresh set of eyes may be able to recognize letters and words that you struggle with.
Take a break. An hour to several days between readings will give you space and time to clear your mind and possibly return to the text with a fresh approach.