Instructions
Check the sampler for an actual date stitch marker. Samplers were often used as a means of recording historical events such as the birth of a baby or a wedding. Finding a specific date stitched on the sampler can help determine when the sampler was crafted.
Search for an historical event marker. For example, an event like the minting of the Liberty Bell could be an indicator that the sampler was crafted in the late 1700s, after the Revolutionary War. Moral and religious border inscriptions were typical during the mid-1600s.
Compare the stitches used in the sampler. During the 1600s, many samplers were crafted using a variety of different stitches and patterns, but in the 1800s, cross-stitch began to dominate.
Study the placement of patterns and motifs. Because fabric was considered incredibly expensive during the 16th and 17th centuries, needlepoint samplers were often covered in as many patterns and motifs as could possibly be added. During the 18th century, specific geographical images and scenes became more popular, as did the addition of the alphabet, since samplers were often used as an educational tool.
Determine the thread type used in the sampler. Different time periods relied on the use of different types of thread, such as the silk and metal thread used during the 1600s and then the use of cotton and wool in the 1700s and 1800s. More modern samplers crafted during the 1900s may include metallic, acrylic and polyester threading.
Identify the fabric used. Older samplers were often stitched onto tightly woven handmade linen and canvas, while more modern samplers were stitched onto manufactured cloth specifically designed for needlepoint.