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How to Clean a Varnished Model Aircraft Engine

Varnish can build up over time on the inside and outside of a model airplane engine. This varnish creates a layer of film on the engine that traps heat, clogs valves, air filters and carburetors and interferes with the operation of the pistons. Any of these problems leads to reduced output and decreased fuel efficiency from your model airplane. A number of sources cause engine varnish, including corrosion and sludge from burnt fuel and oil and some varnish accrues on older engines from the type of fuel used.

Things You'll Need

  • Toothbrush
  • Powder dish detergent
  • Microfiber towel
  • Terrycloth towel
  • Steel pot
  • Engine oil
  • Slow cooker
  • Wire mesh container
  • Metal strainer
  • Antifreeze
  • Safety gloves
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Instructions

  1. Detergent Method

    • 1

      Wipe away any grime or sludge with a microfiber towel. Scrub the outside of the engine with a toothbrush and powder dish detergent.

    • 2

      Take your model engine apart. Set aside the air filter and any rubber or plastic parts. Clean these parts with a microfiber towel.

    • 3

      Boil water in a steel pot. When it reaches a boil, slowly add 2 tablespoons of detergent.

    • 4

      Place your metal engine parts into the boiling water-detergent mix for 30 seconds. Pour the water out through a metal strainer and then lay the engine parts on a terrycloth towel.

    • 5

      Dry the engine parts with a terrycloth towel and oil them with engine oil, as needed. Reassemble the engine.

    Antifreeze Method

    • 6

      Disassemble your model airplane engine and set aside the air filter and any rubber or plastic parts. Take the small engine parts, such as ball bearings, and place them in the wire mesh container.

    • 7

      Place the engine parts and the wire mesh container containing the small parts inside a slow cooker. Fill the cooker with antifreeze until the level reaches to about 1 inch below the lip of the pot. Plug the slow cooker into an outlet in a well-ventilated area, such as a garage or patio.

    • 8

      Set the cooker to 170 degrees Fahrenheit and let it simmer for four hours. Turn the cooker off and let the antifreeze cool over several hours.

    • 9

      Put on the safety gloves and remove the engine parts from the antifreeze and lay them on a terrycloth towel. Boil water in a steel pot and place the engine parts in the boiling water for 15 minutes. After the water cools, take the parts out and set them on a terrycloth towel.

    • 10

      Dry the engine parts with another terrycloth towel and oil them with engine oil, as needed. Reassemble the engine.


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