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The Types of Leather for Falconry

Falconry, the sport of training and hunting with birds of prey, is an ancient and complicated hobby. Functional, well made equipment is important to a successful partnership between man and bird. Using the proper leather to make the hood, anklets, jesses and gloves necessary for this sport is vital for the comfort and safety of the bird and to protect your hands and wrists from the bird's sharp talons. Ideally, the leather should be vegetable tanned. Other tanning methods involve the use of chemicals that can potentially harm your bird. There are many leather types to choose from, and each offers its own unique type of protection.

Kangaroo
- A falconer's glove must be strong to withstand the sharp falcon's talons.
  
  Also called "K-Leather," kangaroo skin is the most common type of leather used for falconry. It is one of the strongest leathers available, with long twisted fibers that run parallel to the outer layer of skin, creating a rope-like support that is difficult to penetrate. In addition, the hides are lightweight and can withstand deep scratches and gouges without tearing. Kangaroo skin protects the falconer from the dangerous claws of the bird of prey and resists water and sweat absorption. Falconry accessories made from this leather are usually durable and long lasting.
American Buffalo
- This leather features strong elastic fibers that are the basis of its durability and pliability. American buffalo leather is similar to human skin in that it "breathes," or allows moisture to penetrate. Gloves made from this leather will absorb perspiration away from your skin and release it naturally, adjusting to your body temperature for more comfort in extreme hot or cold temperatures. The leather is also fire resistant and easy to clean, making it a favorite among falconers.
English Kipskin
- As the name denotes, kipskin leather originates in England, and refers to the hides of small and young bovine cows. More tightly grained than regular cowhides, kipskin is stronger and more durable. It is also soft and lightweight, so the bird is less likely to reject equipment made from this leather. English kip is pliable, so gloves made from it will conform to the falconer's hands.
Lizard
- Falconers sometimes use lizard skin to make the falcon's hoods. Lizard skins are available in a variety of colors and make attractive hoods that make the bird stand out. Lizard skin is thin and therefore not useful for gloves or jesses. In addition to hoods, it is typically used for decoration on the outer layer of the anklets.

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