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How to Identify Different Species of Owls

Owl species are separated into two subfamilies, barn and bay owls, and other owls. They are nocturnal and can be observed in the late morning or early evening. Owls are usually most active when the light is low or it's completely dark. If you enjoy observing owls, learn how to identify the different species that may be lurking in your area.

Instructions

- 1
  Identify an owl by the shape of his head. Note if the owl has tufts or a round head. The Great Horned Owl has tufts on his head while a Snowy Owl has a round, smooth head.
- 2
  Notice the color of the owl's eyes and bill. An owl's eyes can be yellow, orange-brown or black. You can also identify an owl by the color of his bill which can be yellow, brown, black or grey.
- 3
  Observe the colors of the feathers. The colors and shades vary dramatically from one species to another. Also, pay attention to any specific markings such as spots, horizontal or vertical streaks and facial masks.
- 4
  Note the size and stature of the owl. The size of the owls can vary from as small as 5 inches to as large as 33 inches. The weight of an owl can be anywhere from 1.5 ounces to 4 pounds.
- 5
  Study the habitat of the owl. Look at a topography map to see the type of land you are in. Different species of owls thrive in a specific habitat and land type.

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