How to Mine for Gems

Decide what mine you want to visit for the day. Most mines in western North Carolina are open from spring to fall.

Prepare for the day by bringing along a hat, rubber gloves, sunscreen and insect repellent. Some mines have a covered area under the flumes, but some are in direct sun.

Bring along a cushion or some old towels to sit on. Seating is on wooden benches up next to the flume and they can get uncomfortable if you're staying a long time.

Pack a picnic lunch so you can stay and mine all day.

Don't dress up. Mining is a dirty business so wear something that can get muddy.

Purchase a bucket of gem dirt at the admission office. Some mines also charge a general admission price.

Take a seat along the flume and begin dumping your gem dirt into the screen provided. Wash your dirt in the water and begin looking for gems when the dirt is washed away. Most mines have attendants available to help with identification.