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RF Connector Identification

You find RF connectors on televisions, radios, test signal generators and other kinds of radio frequency equipment. Cables for these devices also have RF connectors at each end. Since the beginning of radio electronics in the 1920s, engineers have developed dozens of different connectors suited for a variety of uses, including outdoor, automotive, consumer and technical.
  1. BNC

    • The BNC-style RF connector has a cylindrical metal body with a pin that comes out of the central axis. To attach BNC connectors, you place the male connector over the female, press in and twist a quarter turn clockwise; the two connectors mate and lock in place. The BNC is suited to coaxial cables, which have a central conductor and a braided shield separated by a layer of plastic insulation. Scientific and technical equipment, including oscilloscopes, signal generators, microwave and radar devices use BNC connectors.

    Twin Lead

    • A twin lead RF connector consists of a pair of screw terminals spaced about 7.5mm apart. The screws may have standard washers or washers with a serrated edge designed to pierce through the cable̵7;s plastic coating to the wire inside. The connector works with twin lead antenna cabling, which is a flat, plastic-covered cable with two parallel copper wires. Roof-mounted home antennas for radio and television typically use twin lead cabling, as it works well for TV frequencies, has a low cost and stands up to weather.

    Motorola

    • The Motorola RF connector is an industry-standard fitting used for automotive radios. The male connector terminates the end of a cable coming from a car̵7;s antenna; the male fits into a receptacle in the radio. The circumference of the male connector has a metal spring action that holds the cable firmly in place despite the bumps and vibrations of driving.

    F Connectors

    • Cable television equipment, VCRs, DVD players and televisions use F connectors. These types of RF connectors, as with the BNC, work with coaxial cabling. The F connector is a threaded, cylindrical metal sheath that fits into the cable̵7;s braided shield. The cable̵7;s inner copper wire serves as the signal conductor and mates with the female connector. The male sheath screws onto the female̵7;s outer threaded surface, forming a secure connection. A technician can make custom TV cables in the field from a spool of cable, a set of male F connectors and a special hand tool.


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