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How to Learn Morse Code Online

Morse Code is a language that is based on a series of dashes and dots that represent the 26 letters of the alphabet. This code was developed by Samuel Morse as a way of electronically transmitting messages via telegraph machines. Today, Morse Code is used by amateur radio operators as a communications medium for fun as well as during emergencies. Instead of saying "hi" to each other, these radio enthusiasts would key this series of 4 dots or short tones that translates as "dit-dit-dit-dit" for the letter H, followed by two dots "dit-dit" for the letter I. Web-based resources are available to guide newcomers as they learn Morse Code online.

Things You'll Need

Chart showing the conversion of the alphabet, number and punctuation into Morse Code
Computer
Internet Browser
Pencil and paper
MP3 (optional)

Instructions

On-Line Learning
- 1
  Study the standard chart that converts every letter of the alphabet, number and punctuation symbol into dashes and dots. Manually copy the codes onto your notepad. For instance, ".-" represents the letter A, so write that exact code onto your paper repeatedly as a practice assignment until you memorize the letter A. Do the same with all the letters, numbers and symbols. Recite these codes out loud to familiarize and reinforce the sounds, as though you were learning a foreign language. To the human ear, a dot makes a rapid sound whereas the tone of a dash is a little bit longer.
- 2
  Utilize Internet programs that bolster your ability to listen to dots and dashes and quickly decode them. Some websites allow you to download the dictation materials to an MP3 player. Many of the Morse Code tutorial websites discuss the two predominant learning tools, which are known as Koch's method and Farnsworth's timing. With Koch's method, students work with only two characters at a desired speed until they build 90 percent proficiency. With Farnsworth's timing, characters are relayed at high speeds but extra spaces are added to slow down the transmission.
- 3
  Write your translations on your notepad with your pencil as you listen. For example, you might hear "...---..." on an intranet dictation lesson and write the correct answer is "SOS." which is the universal distress signal. This ongoing practice of listening and then writing will empower you to gradually build speed when hearing messages in Morse Code.
- 4
  Commit to two 15-minute practice sessions each day. As your proficiency increases, you may switch from pencil and paper to your computer keyboard while following along to online dictations. Morse Code messages usually are sent at a rate of 20 words per minute, so speedbuilding is critical. Veteran coders do not recommend practicing more than the daily 30 minutes because too much studying could be mentally tiring.
- 5
  Learn to send messages in addition to deciphering Morse Code. Users recommend that a novice wait until he can read 10 words a minute before starting to send. Online sites let you key in your codes and later translate them so you can measure your progress and accuracy when transmitting.

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