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How to Carve & Preserve Wood

Through the ages, people from a variety of civilizations have taken pleasure in carving wood into intricate patterns, designs and figures. Even today, many enjoy woodcarving as a relaxing hobby that allows them to create decorative items for their home. Woodcarving may appear difficult at first, but starting with simple projects and learning how to preserve them well is the first step to developing an enjoyable hobby or career.
  1. Choosing Your Wood

    • While experienced woodcarvers can work with almost any type of wood, beginners should choose softer woods for their initial projects. Some recommendations include basswood, balsa, aspen and pine. Steer clear of harder woods like walnut, cherry, mahogany and oak until you've gained more experience and control. Consider the grain of the wood as well when making a selection. Choose pieces of wood with interesting patterns that appeal to you on an aesthetic level.

    Carving Instruments

    • Although experienced woodcarvers often possess an impressive variety of implements, a few basic tools will serve you well in the early stages of carving. The sharp, precise edge of a utility knife is an appropriate tool to control your carvings. Purchase a handle and a few different blades that will allow you to create a variety of grooves and shavings in your block of wood. Ensure that you have sandpaper on hand to finish off your project and smooth any rough edges.

    Project Ideas

    • Even though many woodcarvers can whittle the most intricate figures and patterns by what seems to be a mystical sixth sense, others often use a pattern to guide their movements. Patterns are available at local craft stores, on Internet sites devoted to woodcarving or in books devoted to the craft. Eggs, pine cones, pumpkins and badges are some of the projects appropriate for the new woodcarver. Be willing to start simply, and evolve into more elaborate projects over time.

    Preserving the Finished Project

    • Once you've carved a piece you're proud of, preserve it and add a touch of color to it. Choose a flattering color of stain to preserve the natural look of the wood project you've created. Once you have the shade you want, allow it to dry and then seal it with a coat of polyurethane. Alternatively, paint your finished product with acrylic paint and seal it with polyurethane.


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