Fishing Necessities

Fishing License

• A novice angler must first determine if a fishing license is necessary for the pond, lake or other body of water he or she wants to fish. Check with your local fish and game department to determine if you need a license. The fish and game department will also tell you the regulations, restrictions and cost of the license as well as retailers that sell the license. This is an important first step, as many states restrict fishing without a license.

Clothing and Gear

• When fishing in hot weather, wear light colors and fabrics that repel moisture. When fishing in cold weather, wear waterproof clothing and bring rain gear in preparation for bad weather. Some anglers also use vests with several pockets, designed to hold small pieces of equipment such as lures. When fishing in water, wear a bib suit or wading boots for water protection. Use sunblock, hats and sunglasses to protect your skin and eyes from the sun. If you are not fishing in the water, wear rubber-soled waterproof shoes.

Rod and Reel

• The size and style of the rod and reel depends on many factors such as the size and species of fish, the deepness of the water, if you are fishing in a boat or on shore, and if you will be in heavily covered areas or open areas. The most important aspect of the rod and reel is comfort. Use a set that is a comfortable combination for you to use. This is important as using an uncomfortable set-up can result in lost fish.

Tackle Box

• A tackle box holds all of your various fishing supplies and accessories. Choose a lightweight box with a quality latch. Stock your tackle box with hooks in various sizes, weights, fishing line and a spare reel. Lures take the place of live bait and come in a variety of shapes, sizes and bright colors. Different lures attract different fish, so choose lures for the fish that you are fishing. Add other fishing accessories to your tackle box such as a knife, pair of pliers to dislodge a hook and a screwdriver that fits the screws in your reel.