How to Get the Right Lighting for a Shadow

Check angles of light. The angle of light shining on a subject will create shadows of varying lengths. Study your subject's location in relation to the most prevalent light source, even if that light source will be the flash on your camera. For example, light that shines on the subject from either the left or right side can make noses look longer and give unflattering dark patches over the subject's face. It can also obscure interesting details by overlaying shadows that make these details nearly invisible. Light that is directly in front of the subject can make the portrait look flat, or give it the ''mug-shot'' appearance.

Evaluate for reflections. Many surfaces can cause reflections that cast shadows. Check nearby walls that are light colored or painted with glossy paint. Floors of laminate, wood, metal or linoleum may also cause reflections. Move the subject to another area or cover the reflective spot with a muted-colored garment or towel, if possible.

Adjust the subject or pose angles. Position people in your photograph to ensure that they are not in direct light. Turn the subjects a few degrees either direction to limit shadows. Evaluate the area by studying any shadows on the floor. Position your subject where the shadows are the shortest, but still visible. Avoid positioning the subject directly in front of the camera as there will be no shadows and the image will appear dull or washed out.

Add fill light. Use a piece of cardboard covered with aluminum foil (shiny side hidden) to reflect natural light into the subject's area. Make your own reflector or purchase a commercial reflector. Hold the reflector at an angle to direct the light toward the subject from above or to the side and above. This will soften the shadows, making them look more natural and flattering.