LED Circuit
An LED series is a simple circuit that kids will enjoy creating. Connect several LED lights in a series on a solderless breadboard by connecting a row of connections with lights, a 9-volt battery and resistor to lower the voltage. Kids can connect the 9-volt battery to the breadboard with a battery terminal found at electronic and hobby stores. You connect the positive terminal on the battery to one end of the series with a wire and the negative terminal to the other. The lights and the resistor between the two connections complete the electrical connection.
Radio
Kids can use a solderless breadboard to make a small radio receiver using an antenna coil, a radio circuit, an earphone, resistors, a 1.5-volt battery and a capacitor to tune the radio frequency. Kids can wind their own antenna coil using a ceramic or plastic circle and copper wire, or you can buy parts at a hobby or electronics store. Diagrams for a simple radio receiver are simple to read and available at most hobby stores.
Arduino Controller
An Arduino is a programmable computer microcontroller that you can assemble using a solderless breadboard. You can program the Arduino using software downloaded from arduino.cc to perform tasks, such as turning on or off lights and appliances or even sending a message via email. Kids need a diagram and a few parts but can probably finish building and start programming their Arduino in one day.
Simple Logic Power Supply
A logic circuit performs a function based on whether a condition is "true" or "false." The circuit consists of two incoming electrical signals and one outgoing signal. The circuit compares the two incoming signals and sends a signal based on a set of conditions. For example, calculators and computers use logic circuits, also called logic gates, and open or close a circuit based on the condition. Kids can use a solderless breadboard, a 9-volt direct current transformer, a regulator, electroylitic transformer and some wires. Diagrams and supplies are available at hobby and electronic stores.