Hobbies And Interests
Literal Approach
Door frames can help turn a boring location into a dynamic portrait. If the subject is a person but the location is a dull office building, try using the front door frame for a more interesting composition. When shooting at other locations with impressive architecture, archways and stone entrances can help bring attention to the unique location of the subject. A picturesque doorway or window can help put the subject within the context of their surroundings.
Depth of Field
Adjusting the aperture to a bigger f-stop --- allowing for shallow depth of field --- is another good way to create framing in a photo. By blurring out objects in the foreground and background, the subject becomes extremely prominent and set apart from the crowd. In situations where groups of people are competing for the subject's attention, such as weddings and concerts, blurring bystanders in the background and foreground is a great way to isolate the subject from the masses. Shallow depth of field can also help blur out uninteresting surroundings when outdoors.
Using Color
By using differences in color, it is easy to make the subject stand out. For example, if the subject is a man wearing a yellow shirt, he will be accentuated by the presence of dark green, shadowy leaves that hang above him from a tree. Juxtaposing colors that clash with one another while keeping framing in mind will transfix the viewer's attention on the subject.
Combining Techniques
Being aware of other photography techniques will improve attempts at framing. Lines and geometric shapes are everywhere in cities, but it takes awareness and practice to use these elements in framing your subject. A small concave in a wall can be the perfect place to set your subject in order to utilize the otherwise plain surroundings. A small child sitting on the ground outdoors can be framed by the long shadows of tall adults in the scene. There are no strict, set rules for framing, so experiment to find techniques to your liking.