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How to Build a Wood Pinhole Camera

Pinhole cameras, the oldest and most basic kind of camera, make use of the physical properties of light to capture an image without a lens. Though not difficult to make, loading film or photographic paper into a pinhole camera in the dark takes practice and using one may involve a bit of trial and error.

Things You'll Need

  • Wooden cigar box
  • Black poster paint or acrylic paint
  • Black electrical tape
  • 1 inch wide paint brush
  • Black construction paper
  • Scissors
  • Two sheets of shirt cardboard
  • Small, round awl
  • Number 10 sewing needle
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Instructions

  1. Prepare the Box

    • 1

      Choose a wooden cigar box made with tongue and groove joints and an overlapping lid.

    • 2

      Paint the box black, both inside and out.

    • 3

      Seal all the joints, inside the box, with black electrical tape. This ensures that no light will leak into the closed box.

    • 4

      Cut a strip of black construction paper about an inch wide and long enough to wrap around all four sides of the box.

    • 5

      Tape the cut strip of paper along the inside of the opening of the bottom of the box so that about a 1/2 inch projects above the edge. This "flange" prevents any stray light from entering the box along the seam between the lid and the body of the box.

    Make the Pinhole

    • 6

      Using the awl, make a round hole, about 1/4 inch across in the center of the bottom of the box.

    • 7

      Sandwich a 2 inch square of black construction paper between two pieces of shirt cardboard. Pierce with the needle.

    • 8

      Lift the cardboard and paper sandwich up and continue twisting the needle into the pinhole up to the midway point of the needle. The cardboard and the twisting motion help ensure a smooth pinhole.

    • 9

      Tape the paper square over the awl hole in the bottom of the box so that the pinhole is centered over the larger awl hole.

    • 10

      Make a shutter of a piece of black construction paper, hinged with tape above the pinhole. Hold the shutter closed with more tape before and after exposing the film.


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