Set Up
Understanding how an inkle loom is constructed allows you to ensure that it is set up properly each time you sit down to weave. As with a sewing machine, a problem with the loom can affect the finished project. Prior to weaving, you must create heddles, which are pieces of yarn attached to the loom that you use to thread your project yarn through. When you warp, or thread, the inkle loom, the material you are weaving must be loaded around the pegs and through the heddles in a set pattern. Improper set up makes it difficult to weave and could alter your project. Refer to the manufacturer's directions for your inkle loom for specific instructions regarding proper warping. Practice setting up your loom several times before weaving, which gives you the opportunity to familiarize yourself with the technique.
Lingo
When reading patterns and directions for making inkle loom projects, knowing the terms used for the craft is important for understanding the steps required to finish the item you are weaving. Basic terms include, warping, beating, shed and weft. Warping refers to the process of wrapping the yarn around the inkle loom's pegs before weaving. Beating is what you do with the woven yarn and involves pushing the pattern together to prevent holes and open areas in your project. The weft refers to the threads you use to make the object you are weaving. The shed is the opening created as you move the warp threads up and down.
Equipment
Inkle weaving doesn't require a lot of equipment, and the small size of the loom allows you to weave on a table or counter top. In addition to the loom, a belt shuttle, which is used to move the yarn to form a pattern, and a tapestry needle are required for beating the weft and weaving the welt ends. Yarn works well on an inkle loom, and experienced weavers are able to make a variety of patterns in various colors. Practice with a single color until you are confident in your skill. This prevents wasting yarn and helps cut down on frustration while learning the craft.
Technique
The specific steps for your project will vary depending on the pattern and size of the item you are weaving. However, the general technique involves moving the warp threads up and down and alternating with sheds and beating to form the pattern. An inkle loom works well for creating belts, scarves, ties, purse straps, bookmarks and shoelaces.