Definitions for Baton Twirling

The Facts

• Baton twirling is a recognized sport involving the balance and movement of a baton while performing a rhythmic, gymnastic-like routine.

Features

• The World Baton Twirling Federation identifies the fundamental characteristics of baton twirling as:
  • Handling the baton to create visual images executed gracefully both close to the body and in the air.
  • Expression of the body through dance or movement in harmonious concert with the movement of the baton.
  • Incorporation of gymnastics into the baton routine to create an element of excitement.

Size

• Batons are metal rods with small ends of light rubber that are made hollow, light and balanced to give accuracy to the twirler. A twirling baton can be anywhere from 14 to 32 inches depending on the age and skill level of the twirler.

History

• Baton twirling first became popular in Eastern Europe and Asia. It likely started when army parades added a rifle twirler to the march. Soon, the twirlers started to use a "mace." The mace was a much larger version of the batons used today. The sport came to North America after the Civil War, when baton twirling became a sport at Millsaps College in Mississippi.

Geography

• Many countries have their own national baton twirling organizations at the world level, but only two main governing bodies are recognized: the World Baton Twirling Federation and the World Twirling Association.

Types

• Baton twirling is both competitive and recreational. At the World Championships and the International Cup, competitive twirlers can compete in solo, freestyle, team and group events with one, two or even three batons.