Hobbies And Interests

The World's Smallest Types of Crabs

Crabs are among the world̵7;s most ancient and fascinating creatures. There are thousands of crab species that appear in a variety of colors, shapes and sizes. Typically, their bodies are covered with a protective shell. Most crabs live in water; a few can also live on land. Many types of crabs are commonplace. You̵7;ve probably seen crabs on a beach, in an aquarium or even on a dinner plate. Not too many people have seen the world̵7;s smallest crabs, however. These crab species are difficult to see because they are exceedingly tiny. They range from only an inch in diameter to the size of a grain of rice.
  1. Marsh Fiddler Crab

    • The adult marsh fiddler crab (Uca pugnax) measures up to 1 inch across the shell. Fiddler crabs get their name from the vast size difference in the claws of the male, with the bigger claw resembling a violin. They feed by sifting through mud for decaying organic material. Marsh fiddler crabs live in salt marshes, brackish mud flats, lagoons and swamps -- particularly along the Atlantic coast.

    Flattop or Porcelain Crab

    • The adult flattop crab (Petrolisthes eriomerus), also known as a porcelain crab, measures approximately ¾-inch across the shell. This crab has large, flat pincers and blue thumb joints. Flattop crabs live under rocks on both exposed coasts and protected waters, favoring areas with strong currents. They can also live on kelp and in mussel beds. They are most commonly found along the Pacific coast from Alaska to California.

    Pea Crab

    • The adult pea crab (Pinnothera faba) measures about ¾-inch across the shell. Females are slightly larger than males. This crab is usually circular or squared oval in shape. Pea crabs live inside fat gaper clams, scraping plankton from the clams̵7; feeding mucus. You can find pea crabs within clams along the Pacific coast from Alaska to California.

    Coral-Gall Crab

    • The adult coral-gall crab (Hapalocarcinus marsupialis) measures about ½-inch across the shell, if it is an adult female. Males are smaller than females, roughly the size of a grain of rice. Coral-gall crabs live inside colonies of lace coral. They are found primarily in shallow reefs near Hawaii and other tropical islands of the South Pacific.


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