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Biotic Factors That Affect the Life of Short-Tailed Chinchilla

Biotic factors are the living organisms in an environment. For the short-tailed Chinchilla, there are a variety of biotic factors that impact its life and survival. The main biotic factors are the other animals in the environment and the plant life that the short-tailed Chinchilla either relies on or competes with. Humans are also a biotic factor that short-tailed the Chinchilla must contend with. In order to best understand the main biotic factors that affect the short-tailed Chinchilla, it helps to first understand the environment where it lives.
  1. Habitat

    • The short-tailed Chinchilla is found is found in the countries of Peru, Bolivia, Argentina and Chile. They make their home at higher elevations in mountainous shrub areas and grasslands in both temperate and terrestrial habitats. The short-tailed Chinchilla makes its den in rocks crevices, is primarily a nocturnal creature and feeds on vegetation in its range. In dryer habitats, the short-tailed Chinchilla relies on morning dew and cactuses for water.

    Food Sources

    • Since short-tailed Chinchillas rely on vegetation for food, its habitat must consistently supply enough vegetation to support its survival. Without a surplus of grasses and shrubs, the short-tailed chinchilla cannot survive. It may resort to eating insects, but vegetation is its primary source of food. In dryer climates, cactuses are important as well. If the range of the short-tailed chinchilla does not have enough cactuses to support the populations, they may die from lack of water.

    Predators

    • Predators are an important biotic factor of many mammals and this is no different that the short-tailed chinchilla. Short-tailed chinchilla usually come out at night, but so do many of its predators. The short-tailed chinchilla must deal with a host of predators, including owls and various canines. Foxes are a well-established nemesis for the short-tailed chinchilla, while owls give them quite a few problems as well.

    Humans

    • Humans, however, are the most devastating biotic factor for short-tailed chinchillas. Once appearing in abundance, short-tailed chinchillas are now rare and on the verge of extinction. Human beings hunt the short-tailed chinchilla for economic reasons due to the value attached to its fur. They are found in captivity, however, raised specifically to feed the economic agenda of selling pelts and sometimes as pets.


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