Home >> Science & Nature >> Animals & Science

Snakes in Atlanta, Georgia

Snakes are common all over the United States, with a variety of venomous and nonvenomous types. George is home to over 40 native species. The city of Atlanta is not immune to snake problems. It is important to know what kind of common snakes one might encounter in Atlanta and immediately call a professional for removal.

Copperheads
- Copperheads tend to curl up in tight spaces.
  
  Copperheads are one of the more common venomous snakes found in Atlanta. They are pink or copper-colored with bands of darker brown stripes and triangular heads. These snakes are often found in leaf litter. They can reach 40 inches in length and can inflict painful bites. Copperheads are the only venomous snakes found in Atlanta. Other venomous snakes, like timber rattlesnakes or cottonmouths, may be found several miles outside the city in more forested areas.
Black Rat Snake
- Black rat snakes are easily identifiable from their striking black coloration.
  
  Black rat snakes are one of the most common snakes in the Atlanta area. They reach lengths around 5 feet and are identifiable by their jet-black coloration and faint white stripes in between scales. Their bellies may be white, and juveniles may vary in color, with some being darker gray or even green. Black rat snakes are a harmless species and pose no threat to humans.
Corn Snakes
- Corn snakes are typically orange or red with vibrant warm color variations.
  
  Corn snakes have striking colors, with many being orange with combinations of yellow, black, white, pink or red splotches. They are fairly large snakes that top out around 4 feet long. Juveniles are notable climbers but adults tend to stay underground or among leaf litter. Corn snakes are harmless and do not inject venom. The snakes are common pets in the reptile trade for their relatively docile nature and ease of care.
Black Racers
- Black racers are very similar in appearance to black rat snakes. They are jet black and typically more slender than black rat snakes. Their bellies are white, and they can reach around 5 feet long. Black racers are active during the day, particularly when it's warm. They are primarily terrestrial but may also be found climbing trees. The snakes are not venomous but will not hesitate to inflict a painful bite when cornered.
Eastern Kingsnake
- Kingsnakes are known for eating other snakes.
  
  Eastern kingsnakes are jet black with thin white bands running the length of their bodies. They reach around 5 feet in length and are immune to the venom of copperheads, which they may consider prey. Eastern kingsnakes are relatively common and will shake their tails to imitate a poisonous snake, but are relatively harmless. They are often kept as pets, as corn snakes are.

Animals & Science