Hobbies And Interests

What Do Cuttlefish Eat?

Cuttlefish aren't fish but mollusks closely related to octopi and squid and have similar feeding habits as their cousins. They are one of the smartest creatures in the sea and have several special abilities to survive in the wild. The cuttlefish can change its skin color and texture to blend in with the environment. This camouflage allows the cuttlefish to hide from predators and prey alike. They also have a venomous beak that delivers a poisonous sting containing potent neurotoxins to potential victims. A cuttlefish's diet consists of anything and everything smaller than it that moves.
  1. Mollusks

    • There are over 200 types of cuttlefish found in all of the oceans except around the coast of the Americas and Antarctica. The varied sizes of these individual cephalopods determines what they may consider as prey. Most mollusks are small so they are on the menu of almost all cuttlefish. These include; limpets, conches, snails, clams, oysters, scallops, whelks and a variety of gastropods (one-footed shelled creatures).

    Small Reef Fish

    • The giant Australian cuttlefish spends most of its time in and around the Great Barrier Reef and has developed a taste for small reef fishes. Some of its favorites are clownfish, triggerfish, gobies, blennies, wrasse, cardinal fish, seahorses, damsels and tangs. Open water cuttlefish rarely eat fish due to the size of the fish in the open sea.

    Crabs and Shrimp

    • Cuttlefish are bottom dwellers and as such spend much time foraging for crabs and shrimps. Their sharp beaks can easily pierce even the toughest crab shell. Shrimps are also a mainstay in the cuttlefish diet with particular favorites being the amano and ghost varieties.

    Cannibals

    • Probably the most interesting thing about a cuttlefish's diet is the fact that they are known cannibals. A cuttlefish would just as soon eat one of its own as any other food in the ocean. The camouflage defenses of the cuttlefish may have developed precisely to defend against their own kind.

    In the Aquarium

    • Raising a cuttlefish in an aquarium can be a tough task as they don't take readily to frozen or flake foods. The best choices for pet cuttlefish food are ghost shrimp, hermit crabs and snails.


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