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Warning Signs Before a Wolf Attack

The reintroduction of wolves into their natural habitat, where they were predators, has succeeded beyond expectations. The rapid increase in the wolf population has caused states, like Wisconsin and Montana, to pass laws that would remove wolves from the endangered species list and give the state the authority to manage the wolf populations. Wolves are not typically aggressive toward humans, however.

Animal Attacks and Carcasses
- According to Yellowstone National Park, of the 21 confirmed wolf attacks against humans, three occurred when a wolf and dog were fighting. Wolves will attack livestock and pets first. Wolves are attracted to dogs and they look for weak or slow livestock to kill and eat. Do not allow your dogs to be out alone in wolf country. If you have lost livestock, this is a sign of an aggressive wolf or pack of wolves in the area. Do not leave carcasses out in the open, especially where humans are.
Habituated Wolves
- Wolves that are consistently exposed to humans become habituated. Habituated wolves are comfortable around people. They search for human food and are not afraid to walk up to your campsite and pull food right off your plate. These wolves are not afraid to walk into neighborhoods and search through trash cans. Because of the danger habituated wolves pose, national park and forest officials warn visitors and educate them about feeding wolves and campsite cleanliness. Officials also closely watch the site where wolves have become habituated.
Stalking
- Be aware of wolves approaching you or watching you. Wolves stalk their prey before attacking. Be especially aware of wolves watching your children. Children are less threatening and should never be alone in wolf areas. Children may also run out of fear, prompting the wolf's hunting instincts. When wolves wander into neighborhoods, looking for food, they may see adults who are walking slowly or young children as easy prey. Be aware of any wolves lurking in your neighborhood. Watch for wolves stalking other animals in your vicinity too. If you attempt to defend yourself and the wolf does not retreat, the wolf may be an aggressive wolf or habituated wolf.
Protect Yourself
- If you come into contact with a wolf, create loud noises. Shout and clap your hands or bang on things that will make a lot of noise, such as pots and pans. Throw things at them. Stand your ground. Never run. Grab anything you have and swing at or hit the wolf on the nose. You can climb trees, but the wolf and his pack may take up residence at the bottom of the tree. Keep your camp clean and put away all food. Wave your arms and yell to make yourself seem larger to the wolf. Do not grin or show your teeth, and don't make eye contact with the wolf. Stick with a group of people and keep your campfire going at night to discourage wolves from entering your campsite.

Animals & Science