Canyon Habitat
Canyons are deep ravines between cliffs that are usually the result of erosion due to bodies of water, such as rivers. In the case of the Grand Canyon in Arizona, for example, the Colorado River created the canyon's enormous scope and depth. Canyons in the United States, where coyote populations have flourished despite human efforts to curb their growth, are mostly in the dry, high elevations of the American Southwest. The dry climate is excellent for coyotes because many types of natural prey can breed. Canyon formations also offer multiple shelter possibilities for coyotes to nurse their live-born pups.
Coyote Survival in Canyons
Coyotes are not picky eaters. They will eat carrion -- the decaying flesh of already-dead animals -- though though they prefer fresh meat. Coyotes prey on most of the small-game species that share the canyon habitat: which includes rabbits, squirrels and weasels. They prefer to chase down small- to mid-size mammals for meals, though they will turn to reptiles they can find their usual food.
Relationship with Humans Near Canyons
Given the relative scarcity of large human populations near canyons today, most of the possibilities for interaction between humans and coyotes are results of tourism. Don't feed coyotes. They are not as timid around humans as are other wild animals, and will approach humans out of sheer curiosity. Just remember that coyotes are wild animals, not always predictable, and can carry dangerous diseases like rabies. Coyotes have long been a menace to American farmers who keep livestock, as not even a good electric fence can stop a hungry coyote from hauling off a sheep. People generally regard coyote populations as pests and go to great lengths to exterminate them, but coyotes are hardy animals who will use their cunning to raid garbage cans in urban centers, if forced.
Exercising Caution Around Canyon Coyote Populations
If you live near a canyon, be wary of coyote populations around your home. If you have household pets such as cats or small- to medium-sized dogs, do not let them out alone at night unprotected. Coyotes are skilled nighttime hunters, and can snatch up small pets without warning. One preventive is to Install a fence to keep coyotes out. Never attempt to feed coyotes. Providing feed can lead to bites and increase coyotes' boldness around people.