Hobbies And Interests
Venomous Snakes
The majority of venomous snakes in the Mojave Desert are rattlesnakes. The venomous rattlesnake species are the Mojave rattlesnake, speckled rattlesnake, western diamondback rattlesnake and the sidewinder. The western lyre snake is also venomous, but not considered dangerous to humans. Responsible for several deaths each year, the Mojave rattlesnake is among the most dangerous snakes in North America. It is aggressive and fairly large and should be avoided, as should all other rattlesnake species.
Nonvenomous Snakes
The Mojave Desert is also home to a number of nonvenomous snakes. These species include the red racer, gopher snake, rosy boa, mountain and common kingsnakes and coachwhip. In addition, glossy, long-nosed, night, spotted lead-nosed and striped whipsnakes can be found. Some species specific to the West are also found there, such as the western ground, western blind, western patch-nosed and western shovel-nosed snakes.
Specific Nonvenomous Snakes
The red racer is the most commonly seen snake in the Mojave Desert and should be avoided. It is a mean-tempered snake that will inflict a painful, flesh-tearing bite. On the other hand, the gopher snake is very gentle and easy to handle, yet its marking are often mistaken for a rattlesnake and many are needlessly killed. Kingsnakes often feed on other snakes, and rattlesnakes will show a distinct defensive posture when they are nearby.
Predator and Prey
Most desert snakes eat small lizards, mammals and birds. They forage or conceal themselves in the sand to surprise their prey. Bird and reptile eggs are also part of their menu. Snakes are taken by larger mammals such as coyote and fox, and by larger birds such as hawks. In some cases such as the kingsnake, a snake will prey on other snakes. All desert snakes have adapted to exist with little or no water, relying on their prey to provide required liquids.