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Physical Characteristics
The Welsh corgi stands at only 25 to 31cm and weighs between 25 and 35 lbs. They have dense coats in red, sable, brindle, blue merle or tri-colored that are medium length. Such a coat means that the Welsh corgi sheds heavily. Their life span is typically 12 to 15 years. Of the Welsh corgi variety there are two breeds to choose from, the Cardigan and Pembroke. Although they are similar in appearance, they possess different characteristics.
Cardigan vs. Pembroke
The Cardigan Welsh corgi was bred specifically for herding cattle, while the Pembroke was bred to be a companion dog. For this reason, the Pembroke is most successful as a house pet. They look very similar, but differ in subtle physical characteristics. The Cardigan has a tail, while the Pembroke has a very small tail or no tail at all. The Pembroke is also stockier with straighter legs and a shorter body, and is most often red in color. The Pembroke's ears are smaller and pointed, while the Cardigan's ears are larger and rounded at the tips.
Energy and Intelligence
Welsh corgis are bright, playful, spirited dogs. They learn quickly, making them prime candidates for obedience training. Obedience training and socialization are needed early in life as they have a natural tendency to herd people and other animals. Their drive and spirit makes exercise and mental stimulation essential. Welsh corgis are bold, kind dogs that are very devoted to their family and protective of their homes.
Temperament
The Cardigan Welsh corgi will display the most herding tendencies, especially around young children. They may also be extra territorial with strange dogs, cats and other animals, since they were bred to chase strays away from the farm. While they are typically good with other household pets, supervision between corgis and cats is a must, as this relationship may be strained. Some may be possessive or bossy, while others may nip as a result of their need to herd, not as an aggressive display. A Welsh corgi is best suited for an experienced and confident owner that understands how to deal with a strong-willed dog.
Considerations
The Welsh corgi requires moderate exercise, consistency and rules. Bored or lonely corgis that are left alone for long periods of time may develop destructive behaviors. With the proper exercise and companionship, a Welsh corgi can adjust to life in urban or rural settings.