Cutting and Skinning
Several tools are available to cut and skin animals. Skinning gambrels, also known as skinning chains, can be used as extra support to suspend small animals over your workbench. Tail strippers are specific to removing skin tail from a bone. Surgical scalpels, small knives, and scissors are also useful for making incisions and skinning around delicate areas such as lips and eyes.
Fleshing
There are other tools directed specifically at removing flesh from an animal. Brain spoons are used to remove the brain but can also be used to remove flesh from tear ducts, eyes, and more difficult regions to reach. Items specifically referred to as fleshing tools or fleshing pliers, are differentially shaped to reach certain regions. For example, you may find a triangular shaped tool specifically directed at fleshing tear ducts or a circular shape for fleshing out ear canals.
Preservation and Styling
To ensure a lifelike look for an animal, taxidermists also employ various styling and preservation techniques. Salt is applied to the animal skin to draw out moisture and tighten hair follicles. Animal combs and brushes are used to beautify the coat. A chemical called Stop Rot is applied to prevent decomposition from the alkalines and acids in the skin.
Protective Gear
With any tools taxidermists use, the proper protective gear should be worn to ensure safety. Protective goggles prevent chemicals or particles from entering the eye. A protective coat or apron can be used to prevent chemicals and blood from getting on clothing. Latex or Kevlar reinforced gloves are useful for preventing damage to the hands and skin during work.