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What Is the Second Function of Keratin?

The primary function of the protein keratin is to protect the skin of human and animal bodies. Keratin is found in all skin cells on the epidermis, the top layer of skin. The protein hardens these cells to make the human body and other animal body's waterproof. Keratin has other features as well.
  1. Considerations

    • A second function of keratin is its use for growing extensions from the human skin. The two major extensions that utilize keratin are nails and hair.

    Examples

    • Keratin is found in all hair and digital appendages in animals. Whether it is a claw of a hawk or the fur on a bear, keratin makes up all those examples.

    Differences

    • On a chemical level, keratin is split into two families of protein. The more acidic proteins are utilized for animal skin on the epidermis. Non-acidic-based keratin proteins create harder cells. The harder cells are either distributed across the epidermis to create fur or hair, or toward the ends of appendages to create nails, claws, or hooves.


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